Rabies is a viral disease that is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly through the bite of an infected animal. Once symptoms develop, rabies is almost always fatal. However, the disease is preventable through vaccination. The prophylactic rabies vaccine is recommended for certain individuals who may be at risk of exposure to the virus. Here are some key factors to consider when determining whether the prophylactic rabies vaccine is right for you:
- Travel: Rabies is present in many countries around the world, particularly in developing countries where access to post-exposure treatment may be limited. Travelers to these areas should consider getting the prophylactic rabies vaccine if they plan to be in areas where they may be exposed to animals, such as wildlife reserves, farms, and rural areas.
- Occupation: People who work with animals, such as veterinarians, animal control officers, and wildlife workers, are at increased risk of exposure to rabies and should consider getting the prophylactic rabies vaccine.
- Hobbies and Activities: People who engage in outdoor activities that may bring them into contact with animals, such as camping, hiking, and hunting, should consider getting the prophylactic rabies vaccine.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as those with weakened immune systems or those who have had their spleen removed, may be at increased risk of developing rabies if exposed to the virus and should consider getting the prophylactic rabies vaccine.
- Risk of Exposure: Finally, anyone who lives in or travels to areas where rabies is endemic should consider getting the prophylactic rabies vaccine. This includes individuals who live or work in areas with a high population of stray animals, as well as those who may come into contact with bats, which are the most common source of rabies in the United States.
It is important to note that the prophylactic rabies vaccine is not recommended for everyone. The vaccine is generally only recommended for people who are at increased risk of exposure to the virus. However, even if you are not at increased risk of exposure, it is important to take steps to prevent rabies, such as avoiding contact with wild or stray animals, vaccinating your pets, and seeking medical attention immediately if you are bitten or scratched by an animal.
At Clari Health, our travel health professionals can assist you in understanding all your vaccination needs and to assess whether the rabies vaccine is indicated for you. You can book an appointment at any of our traveler’s health clinics (Clari Health Bellevue, Clari Health Seattle and Clari Health Singapore).
