Sun, exotic wildlife and a vibrant culture are just some of the things you can expect from your African escape. Your first time travelling to the vast continent can be daunting, especially if you’re not up to date on the safety procedures in place in the country you intend to visit. This guide will provide you with all the travel advice you need to keep safe and healthy in your destination of choice.
The safest countries in Africa
With 54 possible countries to visit, the options for an African holiday are endless. Solo travellers in particular might be afraid to visit the continent under the assumption that it is unsafe. However, many African countries are regarded as safe and tourists can explore without fear of danger, as long as they take the appropriate precautions. Here are just three of the safest countries you should visit.
1. Botswana
This country, in the south of Africa, is considered one of the safest on the continent. More than 42,000 Brits flock to experience all of the scenic landscapes and exotic wildlife that Botswana has to offer. Since gaining independence in 1966, the country has seen steady economic growth and safer living conditions for visiting tourists.
Best time to travel
If you want to get the most out of your trip to Botswana, then you have to choose the optimum time to travel. Travelling during the dry seasons (between May and September) will mean that wildlife is easier to spot if you choose to embark on an African safari. If you’re travelling to South Africa to experience the landscape and culture when there are fewer tourists, Botswana is a delight to visit between November and March; the temperature is cooler, there is an abundance of lush greenery to admire and mosquitoes are less active.
Safety tips and precautions for Botswana
Luckily, Botswana’s crime rates are much lower in comparison to the rest of the region but tourists should still take
precautionsto protect themselves during their stay. Take care not to showcase valuables, or go to secluded areas, especially at night. If you’re a solo traveller, consider hiring a tour guide to help you navigate the areas you’re unfamiliar with.
Travelling with Kids
A holiday to Botswana would be the trip of a lifetime as well as an invaluable learning experience for the children. Safaris are popular activities for all of the family to engage in while in the country and are perfectly safe for your children if the appropriate safety precautions are taken. Botswana’s safari experience is one of the best on the continent, as thousands of animals can be seen gathering around the world’s largest inland delta each day. As long as you and your children are up to date with all of the necessary vaccinations for Botswana, you can enjoy the country and feel safe while doing so.
2. Ghana
Crime levels in Ghana are low compared to other West African countries. Tourists flock to this gem of Africa to bask in the sandy beaches and enjoy the calm, peaceful nature of the residents.
Travelling Safely
It’s strongly recommended that you’re up to date with your vaccinations before setting off on your flight to Ghana. The process is more complex than a flight to Spain and there are certain entry requirements to meet before you can enter the country, including getting a visa and yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Water: is it safe to drink?
Like in most African countries, travellers should avoid drinking any tap water in Ghana; bottled water is a safe alternative. Cholera is a serious issue in Ghana with frequent outbreaks reported in the region each year. A cholera vaccine is recommended for tourists travelling to high-risk zones as they can prevent you from getting the potentially fatal diarrhoeal disease.
Diseases to look out for in Ghana
Travel diseases will not only ruin your Ghanaian holiday, but some can be life-threatening. Luckily, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from contracting them. Hepatitis and typhoid are just some of the high-risk diseases in Ghana and it’s important to get the appropriate vaccinations in order to reduce your chances of contracting them. Yellow fever is high risk in 27 African countries, including Ghana but if you receive a yellow fever vaccination ten days before setting off, you will be protected against the disease. Even if you’ve received one of the recommended vaccinations before, make sure it’s still effective as it can decline over time.
3. Rwanda
Known for one of the most devastating genocides in African history, Rwanda has come a long way since those dark days. As far as capitals go, Kigali is safe to explore, so you can embrace the city’s vibrant nightlife without constant fear of crime and danger.
Packing for your trip
Thin clothing that covers your skin is essential if you want to avoid insect bites. Clothing alone isn’t enough to prevent insect bites, so don’t forget to pack malaria tablets which can reduce your risk of contracting the disease by 90%. A quality camera is a must-have for those who want to capture the beautiful Rwandan national parks.
Food to avoid
Rwandan cuisine is delicious, consisting of local vegetables and tangy spices: the challenge is sampling these foods without ending up with an upset stomach. Avoid food from street vendors, or any buffet-style dishes that have been left out in the heat. Don’t be afraid of all food and exercise caution when deciding upon a food venue. Hygiene standards in Rwandan restaurants have improved over the years and there are many restaurants to dine in and freshly made and visibly well-cooked food is usually fine to feast on. However, food is not the only safety concern you will encounter in Rwanda and vaccines are recommended to protect you from diseases such as rabies and hepatitis B.
Alternative activities in Rwanda
Packed with activities and culture, you couldn’t possibly experience every amazing thing Rwanda has to offer in one trip. The Kigali Genocide Memorial documents a crucial part of Rwanda’s history and is an emotional exhibition that explores how the 1994 genocide unfolded. For a more light-hearted excursion, the Volcanoes National Park is not to be missed; the park is home to some exotic mountain gorilla as well as some golden monkeys.
Exploring the beautiful African landscape is truly an adventure and not as dangerous as you might think! Book your appointment today and our certified travel nurse will advise which vaccines for travel you should consider if you want a fun and safe African holiday.